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Swapnil Sahoo
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About
Research
  • Publications
  • Neurodiversity & Agency
  • Bricolage → Effectuation
  • Family Resourcefulness
  • Frugal Innovation
PhD
  • PhD Supervision
  • Mandatory Coursework
    • Research Design Primer
    • How to Read a Research Paper
Teaching
  • Strategic Management
    • STRAMGT 221: Strategy and Disruption
    • STRAMGT 206: Strategic Management
  • Karma Yoga
    • For B-Schools
    • For India · Mehalchauri
  • Business Simulation
  • Executive MDPs
Placement Assistance
  • Personal Interview Preparation
  • Behavioral & Leadership Interview Questions
  • Rigorous Industry Analysis
  • Case Study Preparation
  • Case Frameworks
  • Case Examples
  • Case Interview Bank
  • Guesstimates
  • Logic & Puzzles
  • General Management Interviews
  • Product Management Interview Prep
  • Strategy & Entrepreneurship Interview Prep
  • Cracking Consulting Interviews
Entrepreneurship
  • How to Build a Startup?
    • Building a Durable Advantage
    • Raising Money Without Losing the Company
    • Finding Product-Market Fit
    • Hiring Your First Five People
    • Pitching and Storytelling
  • The Entrepreneurship Shelf
AI Initiatives
  • AI for Educators
  • AI for Students
  • AI Mini Hackathon
    • Side Quests · AI Viva Bot
Press & Media
More
  • Gallery
  • Writing
  • Spirituality
    • Bhagavad Gita · Complete Text
    • Ramcharitmanas · Complete Word Study
    • Authentic Hanuman Chalisa
    • Authentic Vishnu Sahasranama
    • Authentic Lalita Sahasranama
    • Authentic Shiva Tandava Stotram
    • Authentic Chandogya Upanishad
    • Srimad Bhagavatam · Skandha 1
  • Holistic Wellbeing
    • Mental Wellbeing
  • Comics & Fiction
    • Spider-Man
    • Superman
    • He-Man
  • Mythology
    • Mahabharata (Original)
    • Ramayana (Original)
    • Immortals · 17 profiles
  • Contact

Profile

  • About
  • Press & Media
Research
  • Publications
  • Neurodiversity & Agency
  • Bricolage → Effectuation
  • Family Resourcefulness
  • Frugal Innovation
PhD
  • PhD Supervision
  • Mandatory Coursework
    • Research Design Primer
    • How to Read a Research Paper
Teaching
  • Strategic Management
    • STRAMGT 221: Strategy and Disruption
    • STRAMGT 206: Strategic Management
  • Karma Yoga
    • For B-Schools
    • For India · Mehalchauri
  • Business Simulation
  • Executive MDPs
Placements
  • Personal Interview Preparation
  • Behavioral & Leadership Interview Questions
  • Rigorous Industry Analysis
  • Case Study Preparation
  • Case Frameworks
  • Case Examples
  • Case Interview Bank
  • Guesstimates
  • Logic & Puzzles
  • General Management Interviews
  • Product Management Interview Prep
  • Strategy & Entrepreneurship Interview Prep
  • Cracking Consulting Interviews
Entrepreneurship
  • How to Build a Startup?
    • Building a Durable Advantage
    • Raising Money Without Losing the Company
    • Finding Product-Market Fit
    • Hiring Your First Five People
    • Pitching and Storytelling
  • The Entrepreneurship Shelf
AI Initiatives
  • AI for Educators
  • AI for Students
  • AI Mini Hackathon
    • Side Quests · AI Viva Bot
More
  • Gallery
  • Writing
  • Spirituality
    • Bhagavad Gita · Complete Text
    • Ramcharitmanas · Complete Word Study
    • Authentic Hanuman Chalisa
    • Authentic Vishnu Sahasranama
    • Authentic Lalita Sahasranama
    • Authentic Shiva Tandava Stotram
    • Authentic Chandogya Upanishad
    • Srimad Bhagavatam · Skandha 1
  • Holistic Wellbeing
    • Mental Wellbeing
  • Comics & Fiction
    • Spider-Man
    • Superman
    • He-Man
  • Mythology
    • Mahabharata (Original)
    • Ramayana (Original)
    • Immortals · 17 profiles
  • Contact

Dr. Swapnil Sahoo

Assistant Professor · Strategy · GLIM Gurgaon

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© 2026 Dr. Swapnil Sahoo. Except where a source or licence states otherwise.

Research, teaching and field notes.

Home/Research/Bricolage → Effectuation

Research branch 02

From Bricolage to Effectuation

When making do with what is at hand becomes a pathway toward a broader logic of entrepreneurial action.

See the open questions

Current status

Thesis evidence · transition questions in progress

Central question

Under what conditions can bricolage become a springboard to effectuation as legitimacy and access to resources improve?

Worth asking

What would make this branch's central claim wrong?

  1. 01

    One family's case plus one survey — is that a transition, or just a snapshot?

  2. 02

    Does legitimacy really cause the shift to effectuation, or just show up in firms already changing?

  • Research overview
  • 01Neurodiversity & Agency
  • 02Bricolage → Effectuation
  • 03Family Resourcefulness
  • 04Frugal Innovation

01 / Research framing

The problem and its doctoral foundation.

Why this context matters

Family enterprises and small firms operating under material scarcity, legitimacy deficits and uneven access to formal markets or institutions.

Connection to the thesis

The second thesis essay studies family enterprises that begin by recombining locally available resources and examines whether effectual action becomes more prominent as their room to manoeuvre expands.

02 / Proposed mechanism

Follow the action, step by step.

  1. Make do

    01

    Recombine what is already at hand

    Actors respond to immediate constraints through local knowledge, relationships, overlooked materials and practical experimentation.

  2. Legitimise

    02

    Build access and room to choose

    Useful action can create credibility, networks and selective access to more conventional resources without erasing the value of local ingenuity.

  3. Expand

    03

    Use effectual commitments strategically

    The research examines when affordable loss, partnerships and co-created commitments begin to extend the venture’s action set.

03 / What the thesis contributes

A foundation to test, refine and challenge.

  • ✓Treats bricolage and effectuation as potentially sequential, not only parallel entrepreneurial logics.
  • ✓Highlights legitimacy and access to conventional resources as possible transition mechanisms.
  • ✓Examines family-centred non-financial goals as a boundary condition rather than assuming one universal pathway.

Evidence boundary

The dissertation combines an in-depth retrospective family-business case with a cross-sectional owner survey. Its evidence is consistent with a transition pathway; it does not prove a universal causal sequence.

Useful next design

The strongest extension would observe ventures repeatedly over time and triangulate interviews with resource, partnership, legitimacy and performance records.

BricolageEffectuationLegitimacyAffordancesCommunity resourcesSocioemotional wealth

04 / Open research agenda

Questions worth building evidence around.

These are invitations for research, not claims that a study is already funded or in the field.

  1. 01

    When does a transition occur, stall or fail—and what observable threshold marks the change?

  2. 02

    When are bricolage and effectuation sequential, simultaneous or substitutable?

  3. 03

    How do industry, region, firm age and family involvement change the pathway?

  4. 04

    What roles do legitimacy, community ties and access to conventional resources play over time?

05 / Collaboration fit

Who could strengthen this branch?

  • Scholars studying entrepreneurial process, effectuation, bricolage or resource orchestration
  • Family firms and small enterprises willing to participate in longitudinal field research
  • Researchers building comparative family and non-family samples
  • Institutions working in regions where formal-market access is uneven

Build the next study together

A useful collaboration starts with a precise question.

If your question, context, dataset or method intersects with from bricolage to effectuation, I would be glad to compare ideas. A useful first note names the question, what evidence may be available and what a credible contribution could be.

Propose a collaborationBook a conversation (opens in a new tab)
  • Research overview
  • 01Neurodiversity & Agency
  • 02Bricolage → Effectuation
  • 03Family Resourcefulness
  • 04Frugal Innovation

Source note: this public research summary is grounded in my submitted 2024 doctoral thesis. It does not distribute an unpublished paper or imply that every proposed extension is already an active study.