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SSwapnil Sahoo
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Profile

  • About
  • Press & Media
Research
  • Publications
  • Neurodiversity & Agency
  • Bricolage → Effectuation
  • Family Resourcefulness
  • Frugal Innovation
  • PhD Mandatory Coursework
    • How to Read a Research Paper
  • PhD Reach Out
Teaching
  • 1-Year MBA
  • 2-Year MBA
  • Karma Yoga
    • For B-Schools
    • For India · Mehalchauri
  • Business Simulation
  • AI Mini Hackathon
    • Side Quests · AI Viva Bot
  • Executive MDPs
Placements
  • Rigorous Industry Analysis
  • Case Study Preparation
  • Case Frameworks
  • Case Examples
  • Guesstimates
  • General Management Interviews
  • Product Management Interview Prep
  • Strategy & Entrepreneurship Interview Prep
  • Cracking Consulting Interviews
Entrepreneurship
  • How to Build a Startup?
    • Building a Durable Advantage
    • Raising Money Without Losing the Company
    • Finding Product-Market Fit
    • Hiring Your First Five People
    • Pitching and Storytelling
  • The Entrepreneurship Shelf
More
  • Gallery
  • Writing↗ (opens in a new tab)
  • Spirituality
    • Bhagavad Gita · Complete Text
    • Ramcharitmanas · Bālakāṇḍa
    • Authentic Hanuman Chalisa
    • Authentic Vishnu Sahasranama
    • Authentic Lalita Sahasranama
    • Authentic Shiva Tandava Stotram
    • Authentic Chandogya Upanishad
  • Holistic Wellbeing
    • Mental Wellbeing
  • Comics & Fiction
    • Spider-Man
    • Superman
    • He-Man
  • Mythology
    • Mahabharata (Original)
    • Ramayana (Original)
    • Immortals · 17 profiles
  • Contact

Dr. Swapnil Sahoo

Assistant Professor · Strategy · GLIM Gurgaon

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© 2026 Dr. Swapnil Sahoo. Except where a source or licence states otherwise.

Research, teaching and field notes.

Home/The Founder's Playbook/Pitching & Storytelling
A student team celebrating with a trophy after a pitch competition at Great Lakes Gurgaon
The Founder's Playbook · Short course

One idea. Three different pitches.

The same startup needs three genuinely different two-minute explanations — one for an investor, one for a customer, one for a person deciding whether to join you. Use the same pitch for all three and you'll sound generic to everyone.

Download the slide deck (PowerPoint file)Read the modules

Before you write a single slide

A pitch that impresses everyone usually convinces no one in particular.

  1. 01

    If a stranger heard your pitch once, could they repeat the core idea back to a friend correctly?

  2. 02

    Does your pitch end with a specific ask, or does it just... end?

Module 01 / Three audiences, three pitches

Each one is listening for something different.

An investor

Evidence this could become large and defensible, and confidence in the team's judgment under pressure — not the full feature list.

A strong opening line

"Here's the specific evidence that a large group of people urgently need this, and why we're the right team to build it."

A customer

Proof this solves their specific problem, this week, with less risk or effort than what they do today — not the company's long-term vision.

A strong opening line

"Here's exactly what changes for you, starting the first time you use this."

A prospective hire

A reason this specific moment, at this specific company, is worth their next two years — not a generic mission statement.

A strong opening line

"Here's the problem you'd personally own, and why solving it matters right now, not eventually."

In the room

A good pitch survives the moment after it ends.

A student team after a pitch competition at Great Lakes Gurgaon — the real test of a pitch isn't the applause, it's whether the judges can still explain the idea correctly five minutes later.

A student team celebrating with a trophy after a pitch competition at Great Lakes Gurgaon

Module 02 / A six-step structure

The same skeleton works for any two-minute pitch.

  1. 01

    Step 1

    Problem

    What specific, painful problem exists, and for whom exactly?

  2. 02

    Step 2

    Evidence

    What have real people already done that proves this pain is real?

  3. 03

    Step 3

    Solution

    What do you do about it, in one sentence a stranger could repeat?

  4. 04

    Step 4

    Why now

    What changed recently that makes this the right moment, not five years ago?

  5. 05

    Step 5

    Why you

    What do you specifically know or have that makes you positioned to win this?

  6. 06

    Step 6

    The ask

    What, exactly, do you want from the person in front of you, right now?

Module 03 / What makes a pitch forgettable

Four mistakes, in almost every weak pitch.

  • Opening with the solution before the audience understands or believes the problem.

  • Using jargon that makes the idea sound impressive but harder to repeat to someone else afterward.

  • Ending without a specific, concrete ask — leaving the listener unsure what happens next.

  • Answering "why you" with enthusiasm instead of a specific, relevant fact about your background or evidence.

Continue the playbook

Keep building.

The Founder's Playbook

How to Build a Startup?

Short course

Hiring Your First Five People