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SSwapnil Sahoo
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Profile

  • About
  • Press & Media
Research
  • Publications
  • Neurodiversity & Agency
  • Bricolage → Effectuation
  • Family Resourcefulness
  • Frugal Innovation
  • PhD Mandatory Coursework
    • How to Read a Research Paper
  • PhD Reach Out
Teaching
  • 1-Year MBA
  • 2-Year MBA
  • Karma Yoga
    • For B-Schools
    • For India · Mehalchauri
  • Business Simulation
  • AI Mini Hackathon
    • Side Quests · AI Viva Bot
  • Executive MDPs
Placements
  • Rigorous Industry Analysis
  • Case Study Preparation
  • Case Frameworks
  • Case Examples
  • Guesstimates
  • General Management Interviews
  • Product Management Interview Prep
  • Strategy & Entrepreneurship Interview Prep
  • Cracking Consulting Interviews
Entrepreneurship
  • How to Build a Startup?
    • Building a Durable Advantage
    • Raising Money Without Losing the Company
    • Finding Product-Market Fit
    • Hiring Your First Five People
    • Pitching and Storytelling
  • The Entrepreneurship Shelf
More
  • Gallery
  • Writing↗ (opens in a new tab)
  • Spirituality
    • Bhagavad Gita · Complete Text
    • Ramcharitmanas · Bālakāṇḍa
    • Authentic Hanuman Chalisa
    • Authentic Vishnu Sahasranama
    • Authentic Lalita Sahasranama
    • Authentic Shiva Tandava Stotram
    • Authentic Chandogya Upanishad
  • Holistic Wellbeing
    • Mental Wellbeing
  • Comics & Fiction
    • Spider-Man
    • Superman
    • He-Man
  • Mythology
    • Mahabharata (Original)
    • Ramayana (Original)
    • Immortals · 17 profiles
  • Contact

Dr. Swapnil Sahoo

Assistant Professor · Strategy · GLIM Gurgaon

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Research, teaching and field notes.

Home/The Founder's Playbook/Raising Money
A panel seated at a table on stage at Great Lakes Gurgaon
The Founder's Playbook · Short course

Raising money without losing the company.

Every rupee of outside money changes who you answer to. This course is about deciding deliberately — bootstrapping, debt or equity, what investors are actually evaluating when they say no, and the maths of dilution that most founders only learn after they've already given too much away.

Download the slide deck (PowerPoint file)Read the five modules

Before you open a term sheet

Money bought too early doesn't fix a broken business. It just funds a bigger failure.

  1. 01

    What specific milestone would this money let you reach that you can't reach without it?

  2. 02

    If you couldn't raise a single rupee, what's the smallest version of this you could still build?

Module 01 / A decision, not a milestone

Raising money is not the goal. It's a tool.

It's easy to treat a funding round as proof the idea works. It isn't — it's proof that someone believes it might, enough to bet on it. The business still has to prove itself afterward, usually under more pressure, not less, because now there's a clock and other people's money on it.

Before you raise anything, be able to finish this sentence honestly: “this money lets me reach ______, which I could not reach otherwise.” If you can't fill in the blank specifically, you're not ready to raise yet — you're ready to want to have raised.

In the room

The questions don't get softer once you're at the table.

A panel session at Great Lakes Gurgaon — the same directness I ask students to bring when someone across the table is deciding whether to back their idea.

A panel seated at a table on stage at Great Lakes Gurgaon, evaluating student presentations

Module 02 / Three ways to fund a business

Each route trades something specific for something else.

Bootstrapping on revenue

You fund growth from what customers already pay you. No outside money, no board seats, no term sheet.

What you give up

Speed — you can only grow as fast as your own cash flow allows.

Best when

Your customers pay early, margins are healthy, and the market doesn't reward being first.

Debt

You borrow money you must repay with interest, regardless of how the business performs.

What you give up

Fixed repayment obligations — the lender doesn't share your downside, only your upside stays yours.

Best when

Cash flow is predictable enough to service the repayment, and you don't want to give up ownership.

Equity

Investors give you money in exchange for a percentage of ownership in the company, permanently.

What you give up

A slice of the company and a say in some decisions — forever, unless bought back later.

Best when

The market genuinely rewards moving fast, and the upside is large enough to justify sharing it.

Module 03 / What investors actually evaluate

Four questions behind every yes or no.

1

Evidence, not enthusiasm

What have real customers already done — not said — that suggests this works?

2

Market clarity

Do you know exactly who you serve and why they'd choose you over the current alternative?

3

A credible team

Why are you and your co-founders specifically positioned to solve this, better than someone else?

4

A defensible plan

If this works, what stops a well-funded copycat from taking it from you in a year?

That fourth question is the same one this series covers in Building a Durable Competitive Advantage — worth reading before you pitch anyone.

Module 04 / The dilution maths

A worked example, start to finish.

Two founders start with 100% of the company. Here's exactly what two funding rounds do to that number — the arithmetic is simple, but almost nobody walks through it before signing the first term sheet.

StagePre-money valueRaisedPost-money valueNew investor getsFounders now own
Start———0%100%
Round 1₹4.5 crore₹50 lakh₹5 crore10%90%
Round 2₹8.5 crore₹1.5 crore₹10 crore15%76.5%

After two rounds, the founders own 76.5% instead of 100% — and gave up roughly one-quarter of the company for ₹2 crore of total capital. Neither round was a mistake; the point is that the number is knowable in advance, not a surprise at the cap table.

Module 05 / When not to raise

Sometimes the right answer is: not yet.

  • You haven't yet found evidence that customers want this — money speeds up a mistake as easily as a success.

  • You could reach the same milestone with a smaller, self-funded version of the idea first.

  • The market doesn't actually reward speed — a slower, profitable build serves you just as well.

  • You're raising because it feels like validation, not because you have a specific, funded use for the money.

Continue the playbook

Keep building.

The Founder's Playbook

How to Build a Startup?

Short course

Building a Durable Advantage