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Dr. Swapnil Sahoo

Assistant Professor · Strategy · GLIM Gurgaon

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© 2026 Dr. Swapnil Sahoo. Except where a source or licence states otherwise.

Research, teaching and field notes.

Home/Research/Neurodiversity & Agency

Research branch 01

Neurodiversity & Entrepreneurial Agency

How distinctive combinations of cognitive strengths and support needs may shape opportunity recognition, persistence and adaptation.

See the open questions

Current status

Conceptual foundation · open empirical agenda

Central question

How do neurodiverse traits translate into entrepreneurial agency and resourcefulness in environments characterised by limited resources?

  • Research overview
  • 01Neurodiversity & Agency
  • 02Bricolage → Effectuation
  • 03Family Resourcefulness
  • 04Frugal Innovation

01 / Research framing

The problem and its doctoral foundation.

Why this context matters

Neurodiverse founders, entrepreneurial teams, incubators and support environments where individual variability matters more than broad diagnostic stereotypes.

Connection to the thesis

The first thesis essay develops the ‘spiky profile’ as a conceptual lens and connects it with coping, sociomateriality and affordances across the entrepreneurial lifecycle.

02 / Proposed mechanism

Follow the action, step by step.

  1. Profile

    01

    Uneven strengths and support needs

    A person may show pronounced capabilities in some domains alongside real difficulty in others; neither side should be treated as the whole person.

  2. Scaffolding

    02

    Coping and sociomaterial support

    Tools, routines, relationships and settings can help people work with their cognitive profile rather than expecting strengths to convert automatically into outcomes.

  3. Agency

    03

    Opportunity action and adaptation

    The research asks when supportive configurations make it easier to notice, pursue and persist with entrepreneurial possibilities.

03 / What the thesis contributes

A foundation to test, refine and challenge.

  • ✓Develops the spiky profile as a conceptual platform for studying entrepreneurship without flattening individual differences.
  • ✓Organises coping as natural or deliberate and as promotive or protective.
  • ✓Connects cognitive profiles with opportunity recognition, venture-stage demands, persistence and adaptation.

Evidence boundary

This branch is primarily a conceptual proposition and literature synthesis. It does not claim that any diagnosis determines entrepreneurial behaviour, nor that one cognitive profile is universally advantageous.

Useful next design

The next evidential step is longitudinal and person-centred: following founders across venture stages while documenting context, supports, coping practices and distinct outcomes.

NeurodiversitySpiky profilesCopingSociomaterialityAffordancesEntrepreneurial agency

04 / Open research agenda

Questions worth building evidence around.

These are invitations for research, not claims that a study is already funded or in the field.

  1. 01

    How do founders’ support needs and coping practices change across venture stages?

  2. 02

    Which assistive technologies, incubator practices and team arrangements are genuinely enabling?

  3. 03

    How do intention, persistence and performance differ—and which mechanisms explain each outcome?

  4. 04

    How can research remain person-specific while still building useful, testable theory?

05 / Collaboration fit

Who could strengthen this branch?

  • Researchers in entrepreneurship, neurodiversity, organisational behaviour or disability studies
  • Incubators and support organisations designing more inclusive founder environments
  • Founders and teams interested in careful longitudinal or qualitative research
  • Methodologists working with person-centred, mixed-method or lifecycle designs

Build the next study together

A useful collaboration starts with a precise question.

If your question, context, dataset or method intersects with neurodiversity & entrepreneurial agency, I would be glad to compare ideas. A useful first note names the question, what evidence may be available and what a credible contribution could be.

Propose a collaborationBook a conversation (opens in a new tab)
  • Research overview
  • 01Neurodiversity & Agency
  • 02Bricolage → Effectuation
  • 03Family Resourcefulness
  • 04Frugal Innovation

Source note: this public research summary is grounded in Swapnil Sahoo’s submitted 2024 doctoral thesis. It does not distribute an unpublished paper or imply that every proposed extension is already an active study.